We often make comments about our actions. In particular, we like to say if the action was good or right – or if it wasn’t.
We use both adjectives and phrases for commenting on actions. Here are some common ways to comment – both positive and negative – along with grammar notes.
Adjectives with -less
Pointless = there is no point, reason or logic for doing something
“Memorising lists of words is pointless – unless you put them into practice.”
Useless = something won’t get you the result you want
“It’s useless talking to him. He just refuses to listen.”
Worthless = something has no worth or value (often used for concepts rather than actions)
“My certificate is a worthless piece of paper.”
“She thinks that body-building is a worthless activity.”
Adjectives with -ful
Useful = something which has a use or which will get you a result
“Learning languages is useful if you want to make international friends.”
Helpful = something that can help you get closer to a result
“His feedback was very helpful.”
Meaningful = something that is relevant or important, or with value (also used for concepts)
“Sitting on the beach and thinking about the future can be a meaningful activity!”
Fruitful = something which will bring you positive results
“Our discussions with the suppliers were very fruitful. We got a great discount.”
Phrases with -ing
We often use phrases with the gerund (“ing form”) to say if an action is good or not. Here are a couple of examples:
There’s no point (in) doing … = something has no reason or logic
“There’s no point cleaning the windows now – it’s just about to rain.”
(Be careful not to say “There’s no point to do…”)
It’s (well) worth doing … = something has value
“In my opinion, it’s well worth going to university.”
More expressions
It’s worth it = to say that something has value
“What do you think of paying for swimming lessons?”
“Yes, it’s worth it.”
A waste of … = something is not useful (time, money or energy)
“Shopping in the sales was a complete waste of time!”
More adjectives
Practical = with a real, concrete use
“They came up with a practical solution to dividing the housework. She did the cleaning and he did the cooking.”
Impractical = not very realistic or effective
“Their idea to cycle across Europe was a little impractical.”
Productive = when something produces results
“We had a very productive meeting.”
Counterproductive = when something produces results you don’t want
“Forcing people to wear seatbelts in cars can be counterproductive, as they take more risks.”
Effective = when something gets you the results you want
“Your strategy of getting your son to study was very effective!”
Ineffective = something which doesn’t get the results you want
“Just shouting at him to study is ineffective!”
Worthwhile = an action / activity that is a good use of your time
“It was definitely worthwhile talking to the Director as we could resolve the situation.”