How to choose your English tenses

Using the correct tense and verb form is important in English grammar. Here's a simple rule to help you choose which tense to use - which tense you use depends on how you see the event or action.

Routine or permanent situations

- use the simple form. For example, "I live in London" tells you that "live" is true all the time - London is my home.

"I lived in the countryside when I was a child" - this was a long-term situation in the past.

Temporary or continuing situations

- use the continuous form. For example, "I'm working as a secretary at the moment" - the job isn't permanent and maybe I'm doing it for a while until I get another job.

"House prices are rising" - they are continuing to rise and haven't stopped rising yet.

"She was wearing a black dress" - she put it on before I saw her and she still wore it after I saw her - wearing the dress continued over a period of time.

Connecting different times

- use the perfect form to show that one event was completed before another, or to show that one situation continues from one time to another.

For example, "I have lived here for two years" - I started to live here two years ago and I still live here.

"I will have finished the report before next week" - some time before next week, but I don't know exactly when.

"He had studied law before he met her" - he studied law before he met her, but we don't know when.




Related pages on english-at-home.com


Past Tenses
Present tenses
How to use the present perfect tenses in English


5 comments on “How to choose your English tenses”

CAROLINE

This lesson is actually helping me a lot as a Secretary.

Sami

This web site is very useful and I really have learnt a lot of things, but sometimes still I have problems with choosing the correct tenses.

karim

thank you so much for these information about tenses and i have used this website since 2006.notice : if any body has problem with tenses this book can help him or her is A PRACTICAL ENGLISH GRAMMAR

Mamadou

Thank you for solving the problem I had since 2000. This information is very helpful and easy to understand.

mariham

i have an english grammar exam next week and i really need help in grammar i found the web so easy in explaination

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